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ARTICLES AND RESOURCES HELPING YOU ADAPT TO LIFE IN FRANCE

THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANS RESIDENT OVERSEAS

Cry Freedom

September 2025
Cry Freedom

She told the story
I listened with my eyes closed
So sad but so true
She whispered softly
I asked her why she did so
She knew that I knew
She was a skater
The ice was her second home
The country’s finest
Everyone could see
She had a plan
To break across the border
Instead of waiting for
The powers that be
Cry freedom, sweet freedom
Tell the whole world
To get ready
Cry freedom, sweet freedom
Tell the whole world
That we’re ready
She said goodnight
But just as I was leaving
A black car came into view
And waiting there
They could hear me breathing
They knew that I knew, cry freedom
Insane questions
They asked me what did I know
So strange, they let me go
But more they try
The stronger our love grows
I know that I know. Cry freedom
Cry freedom, sweet freedom …

WIKIPEDIA

Raging Silence is the 17th album by British Rock group Uriah Heep. It marked the studio debut of Canadian vocalist Bernie Shaw and keyboardist Phil Lanzon, both of whom have remained with the band since. It was produced by Richard Dodd and the title is an allusion to the Manfred Man’s Earth Band album The Roaring Silence (1976).

“Cry Freedom” is the fifth track on this album, released on April 24th, 1989. I discovered this British band during my early years of college. I still listen to some of their albums with admiration. I find the group totally underrated, regardless of which lineup it is throughout their 50 years of existence.

The lyrics of the song are close to the message I want to convey. They can be taken literally, as I have helped undocumented aliens for 30 years. They can be taken figuratively: arbitrary arrests, the desire to flee to another country. Indeed, this desire to flee is bigger than romantic love; staying behind, being a champion. Being famous is not enough to keep you there.

The song apparently describes an Eastern European ice skater hoping to flee to a Western country to be free and safe. After WWII, Europe was divided into two with a no-man’s-land in between, guarded by lookout towers and barbed wire. The best-known section was the Berlin Wall. Eastern Europe was under the authority of the Communist USSR regime in Moscow. When the song was made, athletes defecting from East Bloc countries by staying in a Western country after a competition generally received immediate refugee status. Such people fled their countries by the thousands. Some became American world champions, such as the tennis player Martina Navratilova, born a citizen of Czechoslovakia.

Many people never meet a newly arrived refugee. The media may have shown people entering in large numbers and described them as a gang ready to invade the country. It takes time to listen to their story, one person at a time. Even though there are usually similarities, each story is unique because these people are unique individuals. Depending on what happened in their life and the description they provide of their situation in their home country, they may or may not qualify as a refugee, asylum seeker, or for another legal immigration status. I strongly believe in due process, giving everyone a fair chance to explain their situation in detail.

This does take time and a large amount of staff. In France, the process involves two levels of administrative procedure – OFPRA (Office for the protection of refugees and stateless persons) and the Commission de Recours, and then going to court, with its three levels of jurisdiction. The prefectures handle requests by undocumented aliens who never got an immigration visa to start with, but who comply with specific provisions of the law. The current French government is seeking to modify the legislation to make it more difficult to comply.

There is a lot of pain and suffering right now in many countries. The French media keeps talking about a general strike on 10 September that supposedly will put France on its knees. I doubt it is going to be that extensive. At the same time, we should be ready to face difficult times for a couple of months, maybe longer. There is growing pain and anger in France, reaching the point where people could increase their demonstrations and strikes, and, sadly, violence could occasionally break out.

I do not see an end anytime soon to the issues behind “Crying Freedom,” however you relate the song to situations throughout the world.

BORN IN THE USA VERSUS BORN FRENCH
The above discussion leads me to this topic. The USA and France are both countries of immigration, built through history by people coming from other lands. Wave after wave of those populations find their way, facing some resistance and difficulties in fitting in. So there are grounds for comparing how these two countries define nationality and how it is obtained.

The USA specifies three ways to become American:
Be born in the USA
Be born to an American parent anywhere in the world
Be naturalized.

France defines four ways to become French:
Be born in France of two foreign parents and confirm one’s French nationality at ages 13 and 18
Be born to a French parent anywhere in the world
Marry a French citizen living in France or anywhere else
Be naturalized.

Written as lists, these criteria look somewhat similar. But in reality, there are huge differences between the two countries in terms of what is seen as a “real” American or French person. The most visible one is that in the USA, it feels like everybody owns an American flag, and there are flags pretty much everywhere. It is easy to get the impression that everything you see bears the flag. In France, aside from public buildings, public ceremonies, and soccer victories, the French flag is nowhere to be found. That example is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to US-French differences.

Media coverage of the executive decision in the USA challenging birthright citizenship made me think deeper about how a country of immigration views citizenship. For several months, there has been an intense discussion in the USA, including a Supreme Court decision, about American citizenship linked to simply being born on American territory. I prefer to avoid discussing the legal court cases and debates on both sides of the aisle about birthright citizenship.

On the American side, the song “Born in the U.S.A.” immediately comes to mind. It is the title track of Bruce Springsteen’s seventh album, released on June 4th, 1984. The song vividly describes a physical connection, almost like there is a body chained to the land, and being proud of where one was born in the USA. The lyrics are often misunderstood, but it is undeniable that they refer to a strong link between American birth, what one expects to get from it, and the disillusionment when those expectations are not met. We might also mention Barack Obama’s 2008 presidential campaign, the focus on his birth certificate, and the fact that many Americans believe he was not born in the USA. Aside from the fact that American birth is a constitutional requirement for becoming president, the viciousness of the attacks indicated that some people were not ready for a non-white president.

By contrast, no one in France is inclined to think that being born in France is what makes you French. Being born French is more important for some people because it sets these French-born people apart from those who are naturalized. Here is how I would define French nationality:

French nationality is linked to a shared national history and therefore adherence to a broad set of values, including the top values of the Republic: liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Few people remember that the 1848 French Revolution, which lasted only three days, began on February 22nd as a large-scale protest against the government and ended on February 24th with the abdication of King Louis-Philippe. It triggered a gigantic shock wave aspiring to freedom, liberty, and democracy throughout Europe. In some ways, the phenomenon was similar to the way the 1968 hippy movement began in California and shook the world. For at least a century, people who were born in a different country, with no family ties to France, have grown up feeling French because they shared French visions and values, and have moved to France to be where they feel they belong.

For example, Eva Joly, born Gro Eva Farseth in Norway, is a former French magistrate who became a politician in France. She was a member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2019. She also ran as a candidate for Europe Écologie –Les Verts in the 2012 presidential election. During that entire campaign, no one ever questioned her legitimacy as a candidate to become the next French president. She became French in her 20s through marriage to a Frenchman.

THANKS, EVERYBODY, FOR CARING FOR ME AFTER MY ACCIDENT 
On June 17th, I fell and hurt myself pretty badly. An ambulance took me to the emergency room of the nearby Saint Antoine Hospital. I walked out with a sling and my right arm immobilized. The accident had an immediate and long-lasting effect on my life. I had gone through life without ever going to an emergency room and being on sick leave afterward. I have had a couple of surgeries, but I was not handicapped with an immobilized limb.

Typing on my computer was difficult. I could not ride my bicycle and had to use public transport. I did not cancel any client appointments but handled them as best I could. It came as a shock. No need to detail all I went through to adjust to this new way of life; I had a difficult time accepting it. I posted my picture wearing the sling as quickly as possible on Facebook because I wanted people to know I would be less efficient for a while. I never expected the outpouring of love and care on my page, as well as the calls, messages, and people offering to help. This was unsettling for someone who helps and cares for a living and has a ministry doing the same thing; it swept me away. I was not used to it.

Then came my birthday on June 29th and a second wave of best wishes and get-well messages, just like the first time. I cannot thank you enough, everybody. I tried to answer every single person, but I am sure I missed a couple. It made up for the fact that this year I had no celebration, but I did not mind. The office was scheduled to close anyway on July 4th, so I left Paris a tad early to get to the countryside, where it would be easier to handle the situation.

I was off the sling by July 17th, and the physical therapy started a few days later in the small town, Cluny, where I spent my entire summer. I am slowly getting back in shape, still experiencing some pain. There should not be any lasting effect; it is just getting the muscles and tendons back to work.

Feeling vulnerable, feeling handicapped, even though it was a tiny thing compared to a real permanent disability, made me think of my physical strength, which can disappear in the blink of an eye. Turning 66 while wearing a sling made me think twice.

Today I want to pour out my thanks, love, and care to all of you who were so sweet and caring. It is a very different feeling I want to share with you, having been on the receiving end for once.

A NEW PROCEDURE FOR RENEWING THE CARTE DE RESIDENT
For a while, renewing a carte de résident at the Paris prefecture started by booking an appointment on the prefecture website. At the appointment, the required documents were minimal: passport, carte de résident, and a recent proof of address, i.e., less than three months.

This followed the letter of the law, as the burden of proof is on the state to show that the candidate is disqualified from renewing the card. The state has the right to do so in three cases: when the person has engaged in terrorist activities, has served a prison term in France, or has lived outside France for at least three years as a non-fiscal resident.

Now the procedure starts with filling out a form on the ANEF website. The candidate must then submit the last three French income tax notices (avis d’imposition sur le revenu), which prove fiscal residence. For most people, it is not an inconvenience to add these documents to the file. There are people holding the carte de résident who live in another country and want to move back to France in time to renew it. I used to advise them to come about 18 months before the expected date of the appointment so that there was at least one “avis d’imposition” on the record, as the prefecture does a background check before issuing the new card.

This is no longer possible. The new requirement is that the applicant must have lived in France for the better part of the past four years. And nothing prevents them from asking for seven avis d’imposition.

Now, the following information is critical and should be disseminated as widely as possible. When an applicant does not qualify for renewal of the carte de résident because of insufficient years of presence in France, I strongly advise submitting the request anyway. The law states that, in such cases, the applicant MUST receive a private life (vie privée et familiale) carte de séjour. As long as the applicant proves current legal and fiscal residence in France when submitting the renewal request, the prefecture will issue a vie privée card. The key point is that this card grants all the same broad rights to work in France as the carte de résident, so nothing changes in daily life. It just means renewing more often and being more in contact with the prefecture. All things considered, that is a small inconvenience compared to the total loss of the immigration status if the person thinks all is lost and does not apply at all.

Considering the desire expressed by some living in France wanting to live in Europe and therefore in France, holding a valid carte de résident allows you to come back for sure. You should not be worried about what happens next, you will have the right to stay in France.

ARE AMERICANS REALLY MOVING OUT OF THE USA?
In June 2003, I met Maître Christophe Jean when he opened his law firm in the 17th arrondissement. I have referred people to his firm ever since.

All the professionals who deal with French immigration procedures are seeing a surge in requests from Americans wanting to move out of the USA. I have seen it myself, even though my clientele and marketing exposure set me apart (I avoid digital marketing, for one thing). I am now getting messages from clients who contacted me several years ago, telling me the plan to move to France that they started then is happening now. Eventually, we will see how many stay in France and elsewhere in Europe (the same trend has been observed in other countries over the past three years). I would just point out that France is by no means “liberal” as Americans define the term; France is French first and foremost. Its social democratic structure does indeed offer numerous programs, rights, and services that American liberals wish for in the USA. But everything is done the French way for French people.

Maître Jean has had an international clientele from the beginning, as he holds an LLM from Tulane Law School in New Orleans, as well as being a fully licensed French lawyer. He believes the recent surge is necessarily accompanied by increased demand by Americans for lodging in France. Hence, he has started a new business in real estate. The idea is that a lawyer finds the property and secures the transaction through a separate corporation dedicated to this service. The new firm is called Lex Realty. Here is its website:
https://lex-realty.com

USAID DEFUNDING LED TO INCREASED FAMILY FINANCIAL AID TRANSFERS – WHICH WILL SOON BE TAXED
Except from the Bright!Tax, website:
Just when you thought U.S. tax policy couldn’t get any more complicated, Congress has passed a major change: a federal remittance tax on money sent abroad. Starting January 1, 2026, anyone wiring funds out of the United States – including U.S. citizens, green card holders, and even non-citizens will face a new 1% tax on qualifying transfers when they send money overseas.

Why does this matter? For expats, cross-border families, and anyone relying on international money transfers, this is more than just another fee. The remittance tax adds a new layer of cost on top of already complex reporting rules, and it hits everything from family support to tuition.

Here’s what you need to know about the new remittance tax, who it affects, and what steps you should consider before your next international transfer.

What is a remittance tax?

When you send money from the U.S. to another country – whether it’s helping out family or paying for tuition – you are making what is known as a remittance. Traditionally, these transfers weren’t taxed by the U.S. government. But thanks to a new law passed by the House of Representatives in July 2025, that has changed.

A remittance tax is a federal excise tax applied directly to outbound money transfers. Unlike a typical use tax or sales tax, this one isn’t tied to what you buy or earn –It is simply a fee charged on qualifying funds sent overseas. The goal? To increase tax payments to the Treasury, crack down on money laundering, and give the government more insight into international money flows.
https://brighttax.com/blog/remittance-tax/#:~:text=Starting%20January%201%2C%202026%2C%20anyone,when%20they%20send%20money%20overseas

This will have a significant and immediate impact on American citizens living outside the USA, whether they work or are retired. The usual way people now handle the situation is to arrange for money to be sent to their American checking account, from which it is transferred to their French account when needed, with a good exchange rate if possible. This was a way to minimize the exchange rate variations between the two currencies. I would like to know if the tax will be owed on IRS refunds or Social Security payments when the payment is sent directly to the French bank account.

Below is a link to a French article focusing on the impact of the tax on foreigners and naturalized Americans who send significant amounts of money to their families in their countries of origin. Since the almost total defunding of USAID earlier this year, many foreign-born people in the USA have increased their support in an effort to partially offset the lost support. As of next year, they will also have to pay the new remittance tax on these transfers. No doubt the US federal government will rejoice in the increased revenue, and I imagine a significant portion of the American population will approve of this extra hardship on the foreign-born.
www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/07/24/aux-etats-unis-la-diaspora-africaine-fragilisee-par-la-nouvelle-taxe-sur-les-envois-d-argent-a-l-etranger_6623496_3212.html

Best regards,

QUESTION

ACCUSED OF NOT DECLARING OR PAYING URSSAF CHARGES

My four-year carte de séjour is expiring on 21/11/2025. Recently, I received a letter from URSSAF threatening me with court procedures and fines as they claim that I have not declared the revenue for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024. I declared my income as a consultant to the tax office for these years on time. I do not understand their insulting letter. Indeed, I pay URSSAF every month, money is deducted by URSSAF from my account, until a few months back when they stopped suddenly without any explanation.
A while ago, the tax office sent me a letter informing me that I was no longer an auto-entrepreneur because I was making too much money, and URSSAF will tell me how to handle the taxes I owe them. I thought that URSSAF would be writing me about how much I would pay in the future. This letter really makes no sense to me.Can this nonsense coming from URSSAF have an effect on renewing my carte de séjour?

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ANSWER

I am forced to draw conclusions based on the little information you gave me. I see three different topics that could lead to a dangerous situation regarding your immigration status.
1 – The renewal of your immigration status demands, among other things, that URSSAF issue you a statement of good standing. This is only possible if you do not owe it any money.
2 – One of the most popular features of the auto-entrepreneur status with URSSAF is that you declare and pay exactly what you owe, either monthly or, more commonly, quarterly. It sounds to me that you owe them twelve declarations and the total related social charges. Indeed, the social charges are paid completely independently of the tax office, which only deals with taxation.
3 – The income limit for micro BNC status is 77,700€ before TVA/VAT, which means 93,240€ in sales. In your case, I assume the tax authorities saw that the amount you declared was higher. They may have been lenient at first, keeping you on micro BNC status for 2024 before flipping you over to réel BNC. They also informed URSSAF, which then stopped taking money out of your bank account under the old status and is working on putting you under the one called “classic.” Frankly, I do not understand why URSSAF was withdrawing money from your account, but that is not a pressing issue for now.
 
DEALING WITH URSSAF
Obviously, the most urgent is the second point: the amount you owe to URSSAF, which you must settle ASAP. Many would concentrate all efforts on the money that URSSAF has taken out in the past. It is only human to feel cheated or scammed when you pay without knowing what you are paying for. You have effectively cheated on your social charges for so long, and the amount owed is so large, that what is about to hit you is overwhelming. You must deal with URSSAF acting as a very brutal collection agency first and foremost. It might not feel like “the right thing to do,” but it is. Choosing to argue with URSSAF about what these payments were for would be the worst possible reaction in your case. At the end, your account will be balanced, and you will have all the accounting documents with all the money you paid and owed.
Now you literally face a race against time. URSSAF’s collection agency is swift and brutal. Given the amount you presumably owe them, they can quickly freeze all your bank accounts and appropriate their money, without a court order. Since URSSAF collects the earliest debts first (calculated yearly), my advice, assuming that you do not have access to those years online, is to immediately fill out the four 2022 declarations, add up the four resulting amounts to pay, write a check for that sum, and send everything in by postal mail.
This might sound antiquated, but it is the procedure URSSAF maintains, and it works and is reliable. Reliability is what you want. Soon, those declarations and the payment will show up in the URSSAF database, which stops for a while, the collection procedure for that year. They will likely hit you for penalties and interest, but that is always part two, something they get to later. If you have the means, quickly do the same thing for 2023, even if it means borrowing money.
Once those two years are fully recorded, contact URSSAF to find out how much you still owe. Then do the 2024 declarations and send the amount owed as the balance on your micro BNC auto-entrepreneur status. By now, URSSAF should have created your new account under the classic status and sent you a quarterly schedule of payments. URSSAF calculates the projected amount you owe on the basis of the previous year’s income declaration.
Overall, your goal is to have all the social charges paid and to minimize the penalties and interest as much as possible. When the payments are made voluntarily, URSSAF usually agrees to lower the penalties, sometimes by quite a lot. Your deadline for all this is to be paid up and acknowledged by URSSAF the day of your appointment at the prefecture to renew your carte de séjour.
 
DEALING WITH THE PREFECTURE
Remember, you are in a race against time; that means you need to secure the maximum time possible before the prefecture appointment. Ideally, you go online and secure an appointment on the day before the carte de séjour expires. It is a choice between two evils. In many ways, handling the period between the expiration of the card and the day of the appointment is less complicated than convincing URSSAF to issue you a certificate of good standing before you have dealt with the social charges you owe them. Once you have an appointment, you can ask the prefecture to issue you either a récépissé or a prologation. Getting one of these may prove complicated; it might require asking a couple of times. In the end, though, as the procedure is clearly established and nearly automatic, you can count on it.
The alternative is uncertain. What usually happens is that the person over-optimistically thinks the payments will all have been made on time. At the last minute, a reality check makes it obvious this is not possible. So now you need a schedule of payments with URSSAF. That means submitting a request, which requires preparing a rather thick file proving you do not have the money to pay in such a short time. This must be done early enough so that you have the time to make the first payment, so as to get the statement of good standing.
In short, if you have the slightest doubt about your ability to pay in full in a short time, ask for a schedule of payments as early as possible once you have the information to fill out the forms. Then you will have a good chance of paying on time and having a good track record, which makes it almost certain that you will get a statement of good standing. With the prefecture, the worst that can happen when you lack a critical document is that you get another appointment several months later, which complicates matters as it means keeping your file up to date, since most items must be less than three months old.
Between these two evils, the first one might feel scary, but it is a lot safer. Stated differently, book your prefecture appointment as late as possible.
 
THE CHANGE OF URSSAF STATUS AND THE TAX OFFICE
Auto-entrepreneur has become a common way to talk about being self-employed, which indicates how popular it has become as a status. In reality, it is one of two statuses to choose from for paying social charges to URSSAF.
To explain what has happened to you, I need to start with legal definitions and a little history about the legislation involved, which in its earliest form dates back to Prime Minister Colbert and the beginning of Louis XIV’s reign. This means there are strong biases at each level.
The monarchy saw the best people as the aristocrats, who did not need to work. The labour force was divided into two categories: employees, who were also good people as they sold their labour to a middleman, the employer; and the self-employed, who were bad because they sold goods and services directly and were paid directly.
 
This last category is divided as follows:
1 – Those exercising a profession libérale, who sell expertise, knowledge, advice, medical services, etc. They are considered good and their income tax regime is called BNC, which stands for Bénéfices Non Commerciaux, non-commercial (!) profits.
2 – Artisans, who practice a craft. They sell things they have produced with their expertise. Selling things is bad, but they also sell their expertise. Their income tax is called BIC, which stands for Bénéfices Industriel et Commerciaux, industrial and commercial profits.
3 – Commerçants, who are merchants selling stuff they buy and add no value to. Even today, the legal principle underlying the Code de Commerce is that the good population should be protected from merchants, who are legally assumed to be crooked.
 
The change the tax office made does not affect your profession libérale BNC status. Previously, your fiscal status within the BNC was called “micro,” which is an entry-level status that allows you to operate a business with minimal accounting. Once you reach 77,700€ before TVA/VAT, which means 93,240€ TTC (with TVA/VAT included), your fiscal status is calledréel (“real”) for the tax office and “classic” for URSSAF.
Once you reach classic status, you no longer have to declare income to URSSAF; the tax office does it for you. URSSAF calculates what you owe based on that tax declaration and issues a minimum of four bills. You get a schedule of payments for the first three, and the last one can be modified if your profit has changed from the previous year. The balance you owe can be split into two or more payments if the amount is considered to be onerous.
In short, with your new status, you do not declare anything to URSSAF. Once URSSAF has finished recording your new status, you will receive bills according to your income.

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QUESTION

NOT COMPLYING WITH THE FOUR-YEAR CARTE DE SEJOUR REQUIREMENTS FOR A WHILE

I currently hold a titre de séjour – passeport talent as a young employee, which is valid for another two years. I have been admitted to a two-year graduate program in Glasgow, Scotland. I am confused about the next steps on how to follow this curriculum. Some tell me that I need to switch to a student visa to pursue the master’s degree. Others tell me to ask my employer for a sabbatical and ask the prefecture for the visiteur status, as I will not be working. I would like to know if I can continue using my current residence permit and say nothing to anyone. I have been told that taking an unpaid sabbatical might allow me to keep my current visa while studying, but I haven’t found a clear answer. I have contacted the étrangers en France website multiple times, but they keep redirecting me to the prefecture. I wrote to the prefecture and never got an answer. Unfortunately, I am not sure who to reach out to there or how to explain my situation, let alone book an appointment.

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ANSWER

You want to know if you can live for two years in another country, not working for your current employer, and still keep your immigration status. Put that way, what you want to do is impossible. Any solution I describe would mean hiding the illegal immigration situation you wish to put yourself in.
You cannot ask for a change of status for a student, as your university is not in France. Nor can you change to visiteur; the prefecture would ask you a ton of questions to be sure you are making the right decision. As far as the prefecture is concerned, you would be giving up one of the best cartes de séjour to obtain the worst one that grants you the lowest level of rights.
As for going to Scotland and saying nothing to the prefecture, since your card will be valid for another two years, keep in mind that you should comply at all times with the requirements linked to your carte de séjour. One is that you must be, at the very least, an employee. At any time, the prefecture can check the databases of several divisions of the French administration. If it checked your URSSAF account, it would see that no social charges had been credited to your account. Then they would know you are not an employee in France. However, for foreigners holding a four-year card, the prefecture does not thoroughly check each case, so the chances of your being summoned by the prefecture before the card expiration date are close to zero. Thus, one could take this risk.
An unpaid sabbatical is, legally speaking, a suspension of the labor contract approved by both parties. This could be the ideal solution. You would not receive a salary for those two years, but as I just explained, one might reasonably take that risk. The issue is at renewal time. Before you ask to have the card renewed, the labor contract will be back in force: you are a working employee again, and you can prove that. The prefecture will see an absence of two years, which would disqualify you from asking for any France immigration status without a new visa, as if you were entering France for the first time as an immigrant. But at the same time, they would see a foreigner with a good job complying with thepasseport talent status. I cannot promise that you will get your renewal, but your chances would be good. In that case, the new card should not last four years; a two-year period would be a lot more realistic.
Broadly speaking, you must prepare from the beginning for the status that will be requested at the time of renewal. The will be no room for error. Everything should be in place before your classes start. If you qualify for private life status, for example, make sure the documentation is rock solid. The most obvious option is to reach a firm deal with your employer by which everything to do with your job is back in place a few months before you send the file with your renewal request to the prefecture, enabling you to put three pay slips in it. Whatever the eventual case may be, defining what happens at the time of renewal determines the strategy to put together.

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